AmazonInspector2ServiceRolePolicy

Last Modified

Jun 16, 2026

June 16, 2026 at 08:03 PM UTC

Version

v27

Total Versions

Created

Jun 16, 2026

Actions

128

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Risk

High

An unrestricted escalation path, identity administration, secret reads or the power to switch off security monitoring. Read from this policy document alone: trust policies, boundaries and SCPs in your account still decide what actually succeeds. How this is assessed

High
Can switch off security monitoring
Can disable Inspector, which is how an intruder hides.
inspector2:Disable
Use with caution: Deny these actions with an SCP for everyone outside a break-glass role, so no single policy can blind you.
Medium
Can take over existing resources that run as another role
Grants the actions of 1 documented escalation path, but only on named resources or under a condition. Review that scope before trusting it.
- ssm-002ssm:SendCommandscoped
  - ssm:SendCommand: on arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AmazonInspector2-InvokeInspectorSsmPluginCIS
Use with caution: Check which roles, users or policies fall inside the scope shown above. Within it the escalation works as documented, so keep privileged principals out of it.

Policy Document

View on GitHub

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356{
  "PolicyVersion": {
    "Document": {
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Sid": "TirosPolicy",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "directconnect:DescribeConnections",
            "directconnect:DescribeDirectConnectGatewayAssociations",
            "directconnect:DescribeDirectConnectGatewayAttachments",
            "directconnect:DescribeDirectConnectGateways",
            "directconnect:DescribeVirtualGateways",
            "directconnect:DescribeVirtualInterfaces",
            "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
            "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
            "ec2:DescribeCustomerGateways",
            "ec2:DescribeEgressOnlyInternetGateways",
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
            "ec2:DescribeManagedPrefixLists",
            "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
            "ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
            "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
            "ec2:DescribePrefixLists",
            "ec2:DescribeRegions",
            "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
            "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
            "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayAttachments",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayConnects",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayPeeringAttachments",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayPolicyTables",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayRouteTables",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayVpcAttachments",
            "ec2:DescribeTransitGateways",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServiceConfigurations",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
            "ec2:DescribeVpnConnections",
            "ec2:DescribeVpnGateways",
            "ec2:GetManagedPrefixListEntries",
            "ec2:GetSecurityGroupsForVpc",
            "ec2:GetTransitGatewayPolicyTableAssociations",
            "ec2:GetTransitGatewayPolicyTableEntries",
            "ec2:GetTransitGatewayRouteTablePropagations",
            "ec2:SearchTransitGatewayRoutes",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeListeners",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerAttributes",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeRules",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTags",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroups",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroupAttributes",
            "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetHealth",
            "network-firewall:DescribeFirewall",
            "network-firewall:DescribeFirewallMetadata",
            "network-firewall:DescribeFirewallPolicy",
            "network-firewall:DescribeResourcePolicy",
            "network-firewall:DescribeRuleGroup",
            "network-firewall:ListFirewallPolicies",
            "network-firewall:ListFirewalls",
            "network-firewall:ListRuleGroups",
            "tiros:CreateQuery",
            "tiros:GetQueryAnswer"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "PackageVulnerabilityScanning",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ecr:BatchGetImage",
            "ecr:BatchGetRepositoryScanningConfiguration",
            "ecr:DescribeImages",
            "ecr:DescribeRegistry",
            "ecr:DescribeRepositories",
            "ecr:GetAuthorizationToken",
            "ecr:GetDownloadUrlForLayer",
            "ecr:GetRegistryScanningConfiguration",
            "ecr:ListImages",
            "ecr:PutRegistryScanningConfiguration",
            "organizations:DescribeAccount",
            "organizations:DescribeOrganization",
            "organizations:ListAccounts",
            "ssm:DescribeAssociation",
            "ssm:DescribeAssociationExecutions",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation",
            "ssm:ListAssociations",
            "ssm:ListResourceDataSync"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "LambdaPackageVulnerabilityScanning",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "lambda:ListFunctions",
            "lambda:GetFunction",
            "lambda:GetLayerVersion",
            "lambda:ListTags",
            "cloudwatch:GetMetricData"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "GatherInventory",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:CreateAssociation",
            "ssm:StartAssociationsOnce",
            "ssm:UpdateAssociation"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-ConfigureAWSPackage",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AmazonInspector2-*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:managed-instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:association/*"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "GatherInventoryDeleteAssociation",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:DeleteAssociation"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:association/*"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "DataSyncCleanup",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:CreateResourceDataSync",
            "ssm:DeleteResourceDataSync"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:resource-data-sync/InspectorResourceDataSync-do-not-delete"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "ManagedRules",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "events:PutRule",
            "events:DeleteRule",
            "events:DescribeRule",
            "events:ListTargetsByRule",
            "events:PutTargets",
            "events:RemoveTargets"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:events:*:*:rule/DO-NOT-DELETE-AmazonInspector*ManagedRule"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "LambdaCodeVulnerabilityScanning",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "codeguru-security:CreateScan",
            "codeguru-security:GetAccountConfiguration",
            "codeguru-security:GetFindings",
            "codeguru-security:GetScan",
            "codeguru-security:ListFindings",
            "codeguru-security:BatchGetFindings",
            "codeguru-security:DeleteScansByCategory"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "CodeGuruCodeVulnerabilityScanning",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "iam:GetRole",
            "iam:GetRolePolicy",
            "iam:GetPolicy",
            "iam:GetPolicyVersion",
            "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
            "iam:ListPolicies",
            "iam:ListPolicyVersions",
            "iam:ListRolePolicies",
            "lambda:ListVersionsByFunction"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "ForAnyValue:StringEquals": {
              "aws:CalledVia": [
                "codeguru-security.amazonaws.com"
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "Ec2DeepInspection",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:PutParameter",
            "ssm:GetParameters",
            "ssm:DeleteParameter"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:parameter/inspector-aws/service/inspector-linux-application-paths"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowManagementOfServiceLinkedChannel",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "cloudtrail:CreateServiceLinkedChannel",
            "cloudtrail:DeleteServiceLinkedChannel"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:cloudtrail:*:*:channel/aws-service-channel/inspector2/*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowListServiceLinkedChannels",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "cloudtrail:ListServiceLinkedChannels"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowToRunInvokeCisSpecificDocuments",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:SendCommand",
            "ssm:GetCommandInvocation"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AmazonInspector2-InvokeInspectorSsmPluginCIS"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowToRunCisCommandsToSpecificResources",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ssm:SendCommand"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowToPutCloudwatchMetricData",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "cloudwatch:PutMetricData"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "cloudwatch:namespace": "AWS/Inspector2"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowListAccessToECSAndEKS",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ecs:ListClusters",
            "ecs:ListTasks",
            "eks:ListClusters"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            "*"
          ],
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowAccessToECSTasks",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "ecs:DescribeTasks"
          ],
          "Resource": "arn:aws:ecs:*:*:task/*",
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowInspectorEnablementForAwsOrgPolicy",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "inspector2:Enable",
            "inspector2:Disable",
            "inspector2:EnableDelegatedAdminAccount",
            "inspector2:AssociateMember"
          ],
          "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
          "Sid": "AllowInspectorServiceDelegatedAdminFromAwsOrg",
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators"
          ],
          "Resource": "*",
          "Condition": {
            "StringLikeIfExists": {
              "organizations:ServicePrincipal": [
                "agentless.inspector2.amazonaws.com",
                "inspector2.amazonaws.com"
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "VersionId": "v27",
    "IsDefaultVersion": true,
    "CreateDate": "2026-06-16T19:27:15+00:00"
  }
}

Version History (27 recorded)

Raw history

v27updated

4 actions added

Jun 16, 2026

de47a13

AmazonInspector2ServiceRolePolicy - Policy Version v26